Profit & Loss · Question 30 · Hard

By selling 45 lemons for ₹40, a vendor loses 20%. How many lemons should he sell for ₹24 to gain 20%?

  1. 16
  2. 20
  3. 24
  4. 18
Answer and explanation

Answer: D. 18

Explanation: CP of 45 lemons = 40 ÷ 0.8 = ₹50, so each costs ₹10/9. For 20% gain each must sell for 1.2 × 10/9 = ₹4/3. Number for ₹24 = 24 ÷ 4/3 = 18.

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