DBMS · Question 15 · Hard

Relation R(A, B, C) has the functional dependencies AB → C and C → B. Which is the highest normal form R satisfies?

  1. 3NF but not BCNF
  2. BCNF
  3. 2NF but not 3NF
  4. 1NF only
Answer and explanation

Answer: A. 3NF but not BCNF

Explanation: The candidate keys are AB and AC, so every attribute is prime. C → B satisfies 3NF because B is prime, but it violates BCNF because C is not a superkey.

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