Pipes & Cisterns · Question 27 · Hard

Pipes & Cisterns question 27

An inlet pipe can fill a tank in 4 hours and an outlet pipe can empty the full tank in 6 hours. Starting with an empty tank, they are opened alternately for one hour each, beginning with the inlet. After how many hours will the tank be full?

  1. 19 hours
  2. 18 hours
  3. 24 hours
  4. 20 hours
Answer and explanation

Answer: A. 19 hours

Explanation: Each 2-hour cycle adds 1/4 − 1/6 = 1/12. After 9 cycles (18 hours) the tank is 9/12 = 3/4 full, and the inlet's next hour adds 1/4, filling it at 19 hours. (After 8 cycles the level is only 8/12, and one more inlet hour gives 11/12.)

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