Permutation & Combination · Question 28 · Hard

Permutation & Combination question 28

All arrangements of the letters of the word MOTHER are listed in dictionary (alphabetical) order. What is the position (rank) of the word MOTHER in this list?

  1. 309
  2. 287
  3. 310
  4. 308
Answer and explanation

Answer: A. 309

Explanation: Letters in order: E, H, M, O, R, T. Words before MOTHER: starting with E or H: 2 × 5! = 240; MO… with E/H third: 2 × 4! = 48; MOT… with E/H/R fourth: 3 × 3! = 18; MOTH with E fifth: 1 × 2! = 2. Rank = 240 + 48 + 18 + 2 + 1 = 309.

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