Syllogisms · Question 14 · Hard

Syllogisms question 14

Statements:
All hammers are tools.
No tool is a toy.
Conclusions:
I. Some hammers are toys.
II. All tools are hammers.
Assuming the statements to be true, which conclusion(s) is/are possible?

  1. Only I is possible
  2. Only II is possible
  3. Both I and II are possible
  4. Neither I nor II is possible
Answer and explanation

Answer: B. Only II is possible

Explanation: Hammers lie entirely inside tools, which share nothing with toys, so hammers can never be toys: I is not possible. Tools and hammers could be exactly the same set, so 'all tools are hammers' is possible. Only II is a possibility.

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