Computer Networks · Question 29 · Hard

Computer Networks question 29

A TCP connection starts with cwnd = 1 MSS and ssthresh = 16 MSS. Assume no losses, slow start doubles cwnd every RTT until it reaches ssthresh, and congestion avoidance then adds 1 MSS per RTT. What is cwnd after 6 RTTs?

  1. 64 MSS
  2. 18 MSS
  3. 32 MSS
  4. 17 MSS
Answer and explanation

Answer: B. 18 MSS

Explanation: Slow start: 1 → 2 → 4 → 8 → 16 after 4 RTTs, reaching ssthresh. Congestion avoidance: 17 after the 5th RTT and 18 after the 6th.

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