Syllogisms · Question 22 · Medium

Syllogisms question 22

Statements:
All rivers are lakes.
Some lakes are seas.
No sea is an ocean.
Conclusions:
I. Some lakes are not oceans.
II. Some rivers are seas.
Assuming the statements to be true, which conclusion(s) logically follow(s)?

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows
Answer and explanation

Answer: A. Only conclusion I follows

Explanation: The lakes that are seas cannot be oceans, so some lakes are not oceans (I follows). The seas among the lakes need not include any river, so II does not follow.

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